“ If rent control were suddenly to
cease, many families would suddenly be confronted
by the danger of eviction or the necessity to
find other accommodation because they could
not afford to stay where they are. ”
This quotation is an excerpt from an article
published in the Toronto Star in the early 1950s,
during the same era that our agency opened its
doors. Entitled “The Middle Class Housing
Crisis,” the article stated that housing
for middle and lower-income families was in acutely
short supply in the post-war boom.
When our agency opened in 1956, recent economic
growth had fostered the growth of the middle class.
In most households, a single wage earner provided
for larger families: 15% of families had six or
more people compared to less than 2% today. Rental
housing was available in single family or semi
detached houses.
The article referenced the release of a national
survey by the Canadian Welfare Council and suggested
that middle class and lower income families needed
protection against rising rents. None of the families
in the 1950 study were in receipt of ‘relief.’
Families who were included had monthly incomes
between $125 and $175 and paid between $25 and
$35 per month rent, therefore had shelter to income
ratios of 20%. In 2005, lower income families
served by our agency faced shelter to income ratios
above 70%.
Shelter to income levels this high are not sustainable
for long without triggering housing insecurity
and bouts of homelessness. We cannot help but
hope for a return to those housing security levels
considered to be a crisis in the 1950s.
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